Abstract: As a popular technique for intensity-modulated radiotherapy, direct aperture optimization (DAO) aims at generating treatment plans for cancer cases without the relaxation of optimization ...

Abstract: Radiotherapy is a cancer treatment that uses high levels of radiation to destroy cancerous cells and shrink tumours while minimising harm to surrounding organs at risk (OARs). One of the ...

Denoising diffusion models have emerged as a powerful class of generative models capable of capturing the distributions of complex, real-world signals. However, current approaches can only model ...

Diabetes mellitus is a heterogeneous group of metabolic diseases characterized by high blood glucose levels which, if untreated, lead to blindness, kidney and heart disease, stroke, loss of limbs and ...

In the classroom, activity-based costing looks like a great way to manage a company’s limited resources. But many managers who have tried to implement ABC in their organizations on any significant ...

The government asked bureaucrats for ways to cut red tape. They say new tech and AI can help make savings and stop criminals. The government has claimed a mandate to increase taxes on people with more ...