Periods of extreme dry weather and extreme wet weather have stressed water resources worldwide. California’s water management sectors face an increased risk from climate change, and consequently the ...

This research note proposes a strategic conceptual model for countering terrorism and extremism in the UK both now and in the future. In particular, the model aims to address three challenges that the ...

Shortly after OpenAI released o1, its first “reasoning” AI model, people began noting a curious phenomenon. The model would sometimes begin “thinking” in Chinese, Persian, or some other language — ...

Large Language Models (LLMs) have become indispensable tools for diverse natural language processing (NLP) tasks. Traditional LLMs operate at the token level, generating output one word or subword at ...

Many project managers and team leaders struggle with miscommunications and confusion over who’s doing what. This can easily lead to missed deadlines, frustrated team members, and subpar results. The ...

Anticipatory action (AA), i.e. acting ahead of predicted hazardous events to prevent or reduce acute humanitarian impacts, is gaining traction in the Middle East and North Africa region (MENA). Early ...