With limitations on water availability and the importance of water quality, closed-loop, evaporative cooling systems can be a cost-effective technology for both heat transfer and water conservation.

Researchers have used computer models of closed-loop geothermal systems to determine if they would be economically viable sources of renewable energy. They found that the cost of drilling would ...

(Click on Image to Enlarge) Figure 1: A system with negative feedback The closed loop transfer function is: When 1 + G (s)H (s) = 0. the system is clearly unstable. Therefore the condition G (s)H (s) ...

Trane Pioneers First-of-its-Kind Dynamic Closed Loop (DCL) Geothermal System in U.S. for Chicago School District, Revolutionizing Energy Efficiency in Education ...

A closed loop spray cooling test setup is established for the cooling of high heat flux heat sources. Eight miniature nozzles (in a multi-nozzle plate) are used to generate a spray array targeting at ...