Chronic kidney failure, or end-stage kidney disease (ESKD), occurs when the kidneys no longer function effectively and cannot filter waste and extra fluid from the body. It is the fifth and final ...
This is particularly true for chronic diseases. For example, diabetes mellitus is defined biochemically according to the blood sugar concentration, cancer histologically according to the morphological ...
This approach minimised harm to the entire population, particularly vulnerable people with chronic diseases. The vulnerability to infection of people with chronic diseases highlighted the need for ...