Abstract: We have systematically investigated the reliability performance of spin-orbit torque (SOT) magnetic random access memory (MRAM) devices, including electromigration (EM), stress migration (SM ...

Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, United States Article Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both ...

† Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, 117543, Singapore ‡ Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, 2 Science Drive 3, 117542, Singapore ...