Spintronics is an emerging field that leverages the spin, or the intrinsic angular momentum, of electrons. By harnessing this ...

Abstract: The objective of this paper is to propose a generic state-space equation representation of transmission lines, based on the π circuit, for the study and analysis of electromagnetic ...

Abstract: For next-generation advanced logic devices, gate-all-around field-effect transistors (GAAFETs) with characteristic size reaching the 10 nm scale, necessitate thorough consideration of ...