This paper shows how to model a multistate system with multistate components using binary variables. This modeling technique allows current binary algorithms for block diagrams and fault trees to be ...

An Ishikawa diagram is a diagram that shows the causes of an event and is often used in manufacturing and product development.

The security strengths of block ciphers greatly rely on the confusion components which have the tendency to transform the data nonlinearly into the perplexed form. This paper proposes to put forward a ...