Conditioning and associative memory play an important role in the learning process of biological brain, and many neural network circuits have been designed to reproduce the relevant classical ...

Abstract: Intelligent applications supported by Machine Learning have achieved remarkable performance rates for a wide range of tasks in many domains. However, understanding why a trained algorithm ...

The Quantum Optics and Spectroscopy research group is headed by Prof Rainer Blatt and works closely with a team of senior ...

Theories of second language acquisition (SLA) are attempts to explain well-attested empirical findings about relationships between process and product in interlanguage development and universals, and ...