The process of designing, manufacturing, and testing ICs is complex and exhaustive. The main contributors are the design and verification teams, IP vendors, and IC manufacturers. The process of ...

SMPS is the abbreviation of switching mode power supply, a kind of high-frequency power conversion device and a power supply device. Its function is to convert a level of voltage to the voltage or ...

Magneto-resistive random access memory (MRAM) is a non-volatile memory technology that relies on the (relative) magnetization state of two ferromagnetic layers to store binary information. Throughout ...

We’ve come to the point where we need to define an assembly language for our 4-Bit HRRG Computer, but first we need to consider certain concepts. These days, we are used to programming our computers ...

In today’s automotive and industrial electronics, low-voltage MOSFETs (<100 V) have seen an increased demand for high power. Applications such as motor drives now require power output in the kilowatts ...

FET constant current sources use JFETs and MOSFETs to deliver a load current, which remains constant despite changes in load resistance or supply voltage. A FET constant current source is a type of ...

Many NAND flash based SSD products on the market today are touted as “Industrial Grade” or as supporting “Industrial Temperature” (typically -40˚C to 85˚C) operation. These SSD products are typically ...

The electronic sensors market is constantly expanding, with double-digit year-over-year growth rates. The main factors driving this growth are the high number of sensors introduced in IoT devices, ...

Complex automation systems increasingly require innovative solutions and architectures that maximize efficiency and increase flexibility for several industries (EV). Modern automation includes a set ...

The registers inside the CPU, the machine code instruction set, and the ways in which the instructions interact with the registers and status flags are all intertwined. As you may recall, one of my ...

DC/DC converters are quite popular among electronic enthusiasts and are widely used within the industry. There are three major types of non-isolated DC/DC converters: buck, boost, and buck-boost. In ...

Different design tools may be required depending on whether you are considering a PCB trace in the context of relatively-low-frequency or relatively-high-frequency signals. Different design tools may ...