A test cross is a way to explore the genotpye of an organism. Early use of the test cross was as an experimental mating test used to determine what alleles are present in the genotype. An organism's ...

Although Mendel's principle of independent assortment states that alleles of different genes will segregate independently into gametes, in reality, this is not always the case. Sometimes, alleles of ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract This paper proposes a bias-adjusted version of Breusch and Pagan (1980) Lagrange multiplier (LM) test ...