Figure 3.36: Flexural-torsional buckling of beam-columns. (a) Out-of-plane behavior. (b) In-plane Behavior Figure 3.37: Plastic flcxural-torsional buckling of a beam column A detailed study of the ...

Columns characteristic design elements of a building, installing columns at entrances, lobbies or passages enhances the aesthetics of the entire construction. Metal column claddings are preferred ...

Structural fabrication shouldn’t occur in a vacuum. Decisions about connections in the shop can influence the kind of ...

A 9,000-pound steel column from the World Trade Center, now displayed at the CIA Museum, serves as a powerful tribute to the lives lost on 9/11. It’s a reminder of resilience, inspiring the CIA’s ...

Nine months into construction, the steel frames are 90% complete, with 6,000 steel beams and columns installed. About 75% of the space is now committed or in legal discussions with fashion ...