Advances in process modeling have given industry the tools to better understand the complex operations used to make medicines. The challenge now is understanding how best to combine the various ...

In biopharmaceutical manufacturing the interactions between cells, nutrients, and reagents in culture determine product quality. The big challenge for process developers is modeling these complex ...

3D semiconductors, 3D NAND Flash, FinFETS and other advanced devices are bringing tremendous opportunities to the semiconductor industry. Unfortunately, these devices are also bringing new design, ...

We first developed a virtual device structure to test how ALD thickness affects hole size uniformity and CD. We started our virtual experiment by using two crisscross SAQP processes and transferring a ...

"The use of process simulation modeling software warrants lean design. Lean design leads to lean manufacturing. Lean manufacturing impacts the bottom line and propels manufacturers to leader positions ...

Prior research has indicated that groups frequently change their routines drawing on the experience of others and that this has significant performance effects. But how group routine change occurs ...

Threat modeling is a structured process through which IT pros can identify potential security threats and vulnerabilities, quantify the seriousness of each, and prioritize techniques to mitigate ...