Physical Layer Security: A security paradigm that integrates protective measures into the physical transmission medium, employing techniques such as encryption and modulation design to safeguard data.

Upon completion of this course, students are able to: • Identify and explain the functionality of each of the different layers in the Internet TCP/IP network stack, as well as the motivation for a ...

The O-RU handles low physical layer functions, such as radio frequency (RF) processing, while the Open Distributed Unit (O-DU) handles high physical layer and RF characteristics.