Excessive pharyngeal resonance is thought to be produced by retracting the tongue toward the pharyngeal wall. The voice is described as hollow in quality. In rating this quality it is important to ...

To evaluate integrity of airway protection before ... To determine appropriate therapeutic techniques for oral, pharyngeal, and/or laryngeal disorders. 6. To obtain information in order to ...

With increased residue in the pharynx, particularly in the pyriform sinuses, she also aspirated as residue spilled into the open airway following some swallows. She made no response to the ...