halcyon.com Aim—To provide an understanding of the current concepts in the natural history, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of spondylolysis based on the available medical literature.

This research group has reported many findings on adolescent lumbar spondylolysis, including the accuracy of diagnostic imaging findings, the bone union rate of conservative treatment with a brace ...

Indications for operative treatment are numerous and ... Again, caution should be used when attributing back pain to the presence of either spondylolysis or spondylolisthesis.

Treatment for lumbar spondylosis is individualized based on symptoms and severity and can include: oral medications like NSAIDS, injections, nerve root blocks or ablations, spinal cord stimulation ...

Other people develop pain in the back and neck that can affect their quality of life. This article discusses the symptoms, causes, treatment, and prevention of spondylosis. Spondylosis refers to ...

This review examines the current diagnostic and treatment options for patients with this condition. It also reviews the results of the various interventions to facilitate the surgeon in choosing ...