The composite has a hub of four management functions (planning, organizing, leading and controlling) and 19 management activities, or "spokes" of the wheel. Here are the activities for each function.

Originally, there were five management functions, but management book authors have condensed them to four: planning, organizing, leading and controlling. The fifth function was staffing.

Four Functions of Management Technology. Management technology consists of a wide range of hardware and software solutions created to enhance managers' performance in their key functions.

The managerial functions, in this study, are part of three subsystem efforts which are administrative, adaptive, and technical. When management is defined as a process, it has no relationship to ...