The incidence of calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis in the US has ... to the development of nephrolithiasis -- stone-promoting urine chemistries, Randall's plaques, and defects in the crystallization ...

Normally, urine was collected 1–2 months after stone passage/removal. Serum and urinary calcium, magnesium and ... Modular Analytics), and citrate and oxalate concentrations were measured ...

National Kidney Foundation says, “There are four types of kidney stones: calcium oxalate ... urine has several waste products ...

We need to follow certain things in our life. Adequate hydration, even if the symptoms are very minor you need to visit your nearest urologist as soon as possible.

Crystals in dog urine are common for several breeds. Help your dog by providing a healthy diet, including plenty of fresh, clean water.