Topical retinoids are often used off-label for treating ... melasma do not respond well to hydroquinone and tretinoin. The best therapy results are obtained in those presenting with epidermal ...

There are actually several forms from over-the-counter to prescription strength in topical and ... followed by your retinoid. As far as strengths go, many think it’s best to just jump right ...

Retinol is as close as it gets to a do-it-all topical skin care ingredient ... But retinal, which belongs to a group of ingredients called retinoids (that also includes retinol), might be able ...

The best retinol serums of 2025 come from ... been confused by) retinoids. Retinoid is the umbrella term for topical vitamin A compounds such as retinol and Retin-A. In the past decade, these ...

how do they work and which works best for me? Let’s get into the layers of this chat: tretinoin vs. retinol. Both tretinoin ...

Your definitive guide to the best retinol for every type of skin ... “The most common and frequent adverse effect of topical retinoids are known as ‘retinoid reaction’, characterised ...

Scar type and any color changes are a few factors to keep in mind when determining the best scar treatment for ... appearance of existing scars. This topical scar gel is a favorite among my ...

In general, gels are best used for patients with oily skin ... and scaling are common side effects of the topical retinoids, especially during the early stages of treatment (Mukherjee et al., ...